Everything about heart transplant surgery
The human heart is an involuntary muscle responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to various organs of the body. However, it is sometimes exposed to diseases that are difficult to treat. In this case, heart transplant surgery is highly recommended. Moreover, a lot of essential information about this type of transplant including its surgical process, and how life would seem for some patients after performing the surgery will be discussed in this article by specialists of Healing Consulting .
Heart Transplant Surgery
Medically known as cardiac transplant, it is a procedure by which the affected heart is replaced by a healthy one from a deceased donor. Furthermore, it is performed in case of deadly heart diseases, such as cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, heart valve, congenital heart defect, and other inherited heart diseases, which all require a heart transplant in order to secure the patient’s life from the risk of heart failure.
How Is It Performed?
Heart transplant procedure needs a set of preoperative steps as any Organ Transplant operation, such as conducting medical examinations to ensure that the patient has the surgical readiness, followed by obtaining a healthy heart from a deceased donor after blood type matching. After that, the patient is fully anesthetized for the operation so that the surgeon makes an incision in the chest area to extract the affected heart and replace it with the healthy one with the use of a heart-lung machine, cardiopulmonary bypass, to maintain blood and oxygen pumping during the heart transplant. Then, the donated heart is sutured and connected to the veins and arteries allowing the new heart to start functioning after the blood pumping.
Life after Heart Transplant Procedure
When a patient has to undergo a heart transplant, he or she shouldn’t panic as studies have shown that the success rate of heart transplantation operations exceeded 80%, and all what patients need after the surgery is to stay under supervision in the hospital for a certain period of time and conduct regular checks to ensure recovery as the doctor prescribes some medications to help the body to accept the new heart, with the need of a healthy diet that includes drinking adequate amounts of water, as well as exercising.
In conclusion, heart transplant surgery provides patients with a better and healthier life, and all that the patient has to do after surgery is to follow the doctor’s instructions, especially quitting smoking until reaching a complete recovery.
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